Literature Review On Volunteer Tourism Free Assignment Sample

Question-Literature review on topic Volunteer Tourism on year to year basis? Volunteerism is becoming one of the buzz words in the tourism industry. Previously, this form was considered to be eco-tourism but presently it is considered to be a type of tourism that fosters both social and environmental positive outcomes. This type of tourism offers opportunity to the tourists to boost their career by supporting the community. Volunteerism has started receiving some academic attention, positioning this tourism as one of the emerging area (Coghlan and Noakes, 2012). There are various definitions defined by the scholars and researchers about volunteer tourism. One of the most common definitions was coined by Wearing (2001). He states that volunteerism applies to those tourists who systematically volunteer in their travelling by undertaking activities that include alleviating or aiding poverty from the society. In this perspective, volunteer tourism includes the recreation and leisure component aligned with the tourism, with the aspiration to solve social issues li ke parentless childhood, gender discrimination, poverty etc. Since the volunteer tourism is associated with the present life politics in which the people particularly, the young adults look for their personal identity by looking to make unique differentiation in the world (Tomazos, 2010). Volunteer Tourism is an activity that helps the tourists to help or benefit the needy strangers. According to McGhee (2014), volunteerism is restricted to the nature of occurrence. This tourism type serves as a learning environment that reinforces and extends self-improvement. On the other way, Hammersley (2013) states that the volunteer tourism is a different type of tourism that enormously depend on the collaboration of cross-segment that includes many players like private sector, society and civil government. Volunteer tourism has suggested various benefits to all the social actors involved in the process. The volunteers mainly contribute work, money and much time for benefiting the foreign community. The most highlighted rewards are the intrinsic rewards that the volunteer tourists gain by interactive experience with the local community. These intrinsic rewards help to gain self-awareness that alters the lifestyle of the people. Coren and Gray (2012) say that volunteer Tourist di stinguishes themselves from other tourists as they pursue close face-face interactions with almost every people in the community. McGehee and Andereck (2009) say that the volunteer tourists are generally not viewed as normal tourists. The other tourists or local residents feel that these volunteers are different as they often require sustainable food, transportation and accommodations. The tourism motivation is one of the significant states of mind that effectively disposes actors to travel. The travel motivation of an individual occurs when they realize that their travelling experience would fulfill their certain needs. According to the research of McGhee Santoss (2005), volunteer tourists increase friendship and social networks in their experiences of volunteer tourism that give illumination, enlightening new encounters, and individual changes to their lives. Volunteer tourists in Broad's (2003) research learnt all the more about their own character and created aptitudes and certainty to handle testing circumstances, for example, "working in an outside society and atmosphere, managing their feelings and work ing with others". The volunteer tourists got to be more loose what's more substance and took a look at the world distinctively as a consequence of their encounters (Broad, 2003). As per Stebbins and Graham (2004) volunteer travelers see their encounters as remunerating and giving a feeling of fulfillment and profound individual satisfaction and profits from their volunteer work. Through these past studies, volunteer tourism appears to offer the possibility to change a traveler's recognitions about society, their self personality, their qualities, and their regular lives. Wearing's (2002) volunteer tourism definition says that "for different reasons" a vacationer can take an interest in a volunteer tourism trip, which appears to perceive that volunteer tourists are most certainly not all spurred essentially to help other people. Wearing (2004) recognizes that despite the fact that the overlying rationale of most volunteer travelers is benevolence, the experience is generally anticipated that will be bi-parallel, implying that the experience is would have liked to help not just to the volunteer vacationers' self-awareness, additionally absolutely and straightfo rwardly to the social, regular and/or monetary situations of the host community. Brown and Lehto's (2005) exploration found that volunteer tourists have four primary intentions: education and family bonding, cultural immersion, seeking camaraderie with other volunteers and making difference by giving support. In their study, members needed inundation in the nearby society in trusts it would prompt associations with the neighborhood individuals, and the inundation did lead to associations with the hosts for a few members. Interestingly, 'giving back and having any kind of effect' is the main intention that does not appear the sightseers anticipated something as an exchange; then again, 'giving back and having any kind of effect' gave the volunteer tourists a feeling of reason, which appears to satisfy wants for vanity. According to Mcgehee and Clemmons (2008) opinion, the traveling experience becomes more interesting through cooperation and comparative mentality. This is one of the major emotional motivators that makes the traveling to create strong relations and bonding. From the above discussion on different opinions of previous scholars, it is quite clear that volunteer tourism helps the tourists to be more responsible to the society by encouraging them to conduct social activities. This volunteer tourism helps to increase the profit and efficiency of a single target. The literature review gives a clear picture that the goal of volunteer tourists is to facilitate the tourists to interact with the community and help them in improving their personal development and also social development. REFERENCES Broad, S. (2003). Living the Thai LifeA Case Study of Volunteer Tourism at the Gibbon Rehabilitation Project, Thailand. Tourism Recreation Research, 28(3), pp.63-72. Brown, S. and Lehto, X. (2005). Travelling with a Purpose: Understanding the Motives and Benefits of Volunteer Vacationers. Current Issues in Tourism, 8(6), pp.479-496. Coghlan, A. and Noakes, S. (2012). Towards an Understanding of the Drivers of Commercialization in the Volunteer Tourism Sector. Tourism Recreation Research, 37(2), pp.123-131. Coren, N. and Gray, T. (2011). Commodification of Volunteer Tourism: a Comparative Study of Volunteer Tourists in Vietnam and in Thailand. International Journal of Tourism Research, 14(3), pp.222-234. Hammersley, L. (2013). Volunteer tourism: building effective relationships of understanding. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 22(6), pp.855-873. McGehee, N. (2014). Volunteer tourism: evolution, issues and futures. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 22(6), pp.847-854. McGehee, N. and Andereck, K. (2009). Volunteer tourism and the voluntoured : the case of Tijuana, Mexico. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17(1), pp.39-51. McGehee, N. and Clemmons, D. 2008, An outgrowth of the 2004 voluntourism think tank a joint effort of Los Ninos Inc. Paper presented at the Educational Travel Conference, George Washington University McGehee, N. and Santos, C. (2005). Social change, discourse and volunteer tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(3), pp.760-779. Stebbins, R. and Graham, M. (2004). Volunteering as leisure/leisure as volunteering. Wallingford, UK: CABI Pub. Tomazos, K. (2010). Volunteer tourism an ambiguous marketing phenomenon. Innovative Marketing, 6(4). Wearing, S. (2001). Volunteer Tourism: Experiences That Make a Difference. Oxon: CABI. Wearing, S. (2002). Re-centering the self in volunteer tourism. In G. Dann (Ed.), The tourist as a metaphor of the social world (pp. 237e262). Wallingford: CABI Publishing Wearing, S. (2004).Examining Best Practice in Volunteer Tourism. Volunteering as Leisure/Leisure as Volunteering. R. A. Stebbins and R. T. Graham. (eds) Wallingford, Ox., UK.